Ubuntu环境

零刻Ser6ProVest，配置是AMD-R7+32G+1T，刷了Ubuntu系统作为主力机。

1 刷机步骤

  • 下载ubuntu桌面板iso

  • 用balenaEtcher制作u盘启动盘

  • mini主机背面有提示，Dlete键进BIOS设置

  • bios->security->secure mode=standard

  • bios->security->secure boot=enabled

  • bios->boot->boot option#1=USB Device:UEFI

  • F4保存并退出

2 键盘健位改键

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cd /usr/share/X11/xkb/keycodes/

sudo cp evdev evdev.bak

将LALT和LCTL的值互换，然后保存，注销重启。

3 软件安装

3.1 clash

3.1.1 download

https://v2rayse.com/client/#google_vignette

Clash.for.Windows-0.20.30-x64-linux.tar.gz

3.1.2 创建文件夹

mkdir /home/Documents/softWare

3.1.3 unzip

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mv /home/Downloads/Clash.for.Windows-0.20.30-x64-linux.tar.gz /home/Documents/softWare

cd /home/Documents/softWare

tar -zxvf Clash.for.Windows-0.20.30-x64-linux.tar.gz

rm -rf *.gz

mv Clash.for.Windows-0.20.30-x64-linux clash

3.1.4 icon

为其下载图片作为icon

/home/rui/Documents/softWare/clash/Clash_Logo.png

3.1.5 制作桌面启动器

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/home/rui/.local/share/applications

vi clash.desktop

内容如下

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[Desktop Entry]
Name=clash for windows
Icon=/home/rui/Documents/softWare/clash/Clash_Logo.png
Exec=/home/rui/Documents/softWare/clash/cfw
Type=Application

权限

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chmod +x clash.desktop

3.1.6 添加到dock栏

添加到Dock栏
显示应用程序-添加到收藏夹

3.2 Typora

现在Typora已经开始收费，因此安装免费版本

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cd /home/rui/Downloads

wget https://github.com/Bannirui/tools/releases/download/Typora-0.11.18/Typora-Linux-0_11_18-amd64.deb

sudo dpkg -i Typora-Linux_0_11_18-amd64.deb

3.3 sh终端

terminator

3.3.1 install

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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gnome-terminator
sudo apt update
sudo apt install terminator

3.3.2 设置为默认终端

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gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.default-applications.terminal exec /usr/bin/terminator
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.default-applications.terminal exec-arg "-x"

若想要设置回去

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gsettings reset org.gnome.desktop.default-applications.terminal exec
gsettings reset org.gnome.desktop.default-applications.terminal exec-arg

3.3.3 配置终端

编辑区右键-配置文件首选项

3.3.3.1 字体
3.3.3.2 颜色

3.4 zsh

3.4.1 install

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cat /etc/shells

文件内容中没有zsh，则需要安装

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sudo apt update
sudo apt install zsh -y

zsh as system default shell

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sudo chsh -s /bin/zsh

3.4.2 setting

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sudo apt install curl

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

sudo apt install powerline fonts-powerline

3.5 IDE

https://www.jetbrains.com/toolbox-app/

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mkdir /home/rui/Documents/softWare/jb
cd /home/rui/Documents/softWare/jb
mv ~/Downloads/jetbrains-toolbox-1.28.1.15219.tar.gz ./
tar -zxvf jetbrains-toolbox-1.28.1.15219.tar.gz 
rm -rf *.gz
cd jetbrains-toolbox-1.28.1.15219
./jetbrains-toolbox

3.5.1 settings

3.5.2 jdk

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apt-cache search openjdk
sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk
sudo apt install openjdk-18-jdk

sudo update-alternatives --config java

3.5.3 快捷键

  • Command+,

  • Command+;

  • Command+w

  • vim快捷键冲突

  • Command+1

  • Command+N

3.6 nasm

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sudo apt-cache search nasm

sudo apt install nasm

nasm -v

3.7 python

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python3 --version

whereis python3

cd /usr/local/bin

sudo ln -s ../../bin/python3 python

ptyhon --version

3.8 pip

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apt-cache search python3-pip

sudo apt update

sudo apt install python3-pip

pip --version

3.9 openocd

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apt-cache search openocd

sudo apt update

sudo apt install openocd

openocd -v

dpgk -L openocd

3.10 arm-none-eabi-gcc

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dkpg -L arm-none-eabi-gcc

apt-cache search arm-none-eabi-gcc
apt-cache search gcc-arm-none-eabi

sudo apt update
sudo apt install gcc-arm-none-eabi

arm-none-eabi-gcc -v

3.11 Clion配置

3.11.1 toolchain

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whereis make
whereis arm-none-eabi-gcc
whereis arm-none-eabi-g++

3.11.2 cmake

3.12 STM32CubeMX

3.12.1 官网下载

https://www.st.com/en/development-tools/stm32cubemx.html#get-software

3.12.2 安装

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cd Documents/softWare
mkdir -p stm && cd stm
cp ~/Downloads/en.stm32cubemx-lin-v6-9-1.zip ./
unzip en.stm32cubemx-lin-v6-9-1.zip
rm -rf *.zip
./SetupSTM32CubeMX-6.9.1

3.12.3 添加到dock

  • 执行路径

  • logo

  • desktop

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    cd /home/rui/.local/share/applications
    cp clash.desktop stm32cubemx.desktop

  • 添加收藏夹

3.13 ctags

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sudo apt update
apt-cache search ctags

sudo apt install universal-ctags

dpkg -l |grep -i ctags

3.14 编程环境

通过git的私人仓库os-script脚本配置

  • vim

  • zsh

  • maven

  • git

  • ideavim

  • codestyle

3.15 xclip

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apt-cache search xclip
sudo apt update
sudo apt install xclip

3.16 yt-dlp

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pip install yt-dlp
yt-dlp --version

sudo apt update
apt-cache search ffmpeg
sudo apt install ffmpeg

yt-dlp https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1zy4y1b7jZ/\?spm_id_from\=333.999.0.0\&vd_source\=4f8115abf6e07772d02db76f3b552dba --proxy socks5://127.0.0.1:7890 -F

yt-dlp https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1zy4y1b7jZ/\?spm_id_from\=333.999.0.0\&vd_source\=4f8115abf6e07772d02db76f3b552dba --proxy socks5://127.0.0.1:7890

3.17 KiCad

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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kicad/kicad-7.0-releases
sudo apt update
sudo apt install kicad

3.18 git

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apt search git
sudo apt install git
Linux
Ubuntu环境
https://bannirui.github.io/2024/05/01/Linux/Ubuntu环境/
作者
dingrui
发布于
2024年5月1日
许可协议