VIM笔记
私以为，VIM的强大在于模式的多样，其灵魂在于递归，从指令操作角度来看就是终端用户告诉VIM程序一个动作执行几次。
- Normal Mode
- Insert Mode
- Recording Mode
- Command Mode
1 Recording mode
录制宏指令
在Normal模式下按
q键进入Recording模式，比如qa即进入Recording模式，准备开始录制宏，并将其命名为a宏指令内容
按键
q退出Recording模式{n}+@a即可执行n次
以下为实际使用场景
2 Insert mode
- i - Insert
- I - Insert(Before Line)
- a - Append text
- A - Append(After Line)
- o - New Line Below
- O - New Line Above
3 Normal mode
r - Replace
w - Jump To Next Word
W - Next WORD
b - Jump To Previous Word
B - Previous WORD
r - Replace Letter
R - Replace Mode
cw - Change Word
8w - Jump 8 Words
c7w - Change 7 Words
4j - Move 4 Lines Down
C - Delete Rest of Line
Dw - Delete Word
D - Delete Rest of Line
d4w - Delete 4 Words
dd - Delete Line
4dd - Delete 4 Lines
cc - Change Line
8cc - Change 8 Lines
u - Undo
5u - Undo Last 5 Changes
CTRL+R - Redo
7 CTRL+R - Redo 7 Last Things
ciw - Change Inner Word
- ci)
- ci(
- ci[
- ci]
- ci}
- ci{
diw - Delete Inner Word
% - Jump To Bracket
c% - Change Until Bracket
gg - Beginning Of File
G - End Of File
17G - Go To Line 17
:19 - Go To Line 19
$ - End Of Line
0 - Beginning Of Line
p - Paste After
P - Paste Before
yy - Yank Line
5yy - Yank 5 Lines
9p - Paste 9 Times
y5w - Yank 5 Words
yi) - Yank Inner Brackets
yiw - Yank Inner Word
Shift+v - Visual Line
Ctrl+v - Visual Block
. - Repeat Last Operation
> - Shift Right
< - Shift Left
= - Indent
>> - Shift Line
<< - Shift Line
== - Indent Line
gg=G - Indent Whole File
ggdG - Delete Whole File
次数+f+字符- 移动到指定字符上
次数+t+字符 - 移动到指定字符前面
c+t+字符 - 变更当前光标到字符前一个位置
4 Command mode
/word - Search For Word
n - Next Occurrence
N - Previous Occurrence# - Previous Token Occurrence
+ - Next Token Occurrence
:s/old/new/g - Replace
:%s/old/new/g - Replace Everywhere