codestyle

IDEA设置code style,通过format方式格式化代码,并设置配套的check style进行规范检查。

1 文件下载

1.1 code style

GitHub下载文件intellij-java-google-style.xml

xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<code_scheme name="GoogleStyle">
<option name="OTHER_INDENT_OPTIONS">
<value>
<option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="4" />
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="2" />
<option name="USE_TAB_CHARACTER" value="false" />
<option name="SMART_TABS" value="false" />
<option name="LABEL_INDENT_SIZE" value="0" />
<option name="LABEL_INDENT_ABSOLUTE" value="false" />
<option name="USE_RELATIVE_INDENTS" value="false" />
</value>
</option>
<option name="INSERT_INNER_CLASS_IMPORTS" value="true" />
<option name="CLASS_COUNT_TO_USE_IMPORT_ON_DEMAND" value="999" />
<option name="NAMES_COUNT_TO_USE_IMPORT_ON_DEMAND" value="999" />
<option name="PACKAGES_TO_USE_IMPORT_ON_DEMAND">
<value />
</option>
<option name="IMPORT_LAYOUT_TABLE">
<value>
<package name="" withSubpackages="true" static="true" />
<emptyLine />
<package name="" withSubpackages="true" static="false" />
</value>
</option>
<!-- 100->150 -->
<option name="RIGHT_MARGIN" value="150" />
<option name="JD_ALIGN_PARAM_COMMENTS" value="false" />
<option name="JD_ALIGN_EXCEPTION_COMMENTS" value="false" />
<option name="JD_P_AT_EMPTY_LINES" value="false" />
<option name="JD_KEEP_EMPTY_PARAMETER" value="false" />
<option name="JD_KEEP_EMPTY_EXCEPTION" value="false" />
<option name="JD_KEEP_EMPTY_RETURN" value="false" />
<option name="KEEP_CONTROL_STATEMENT_IN_ONE_LINE" value="false" />
<option name="KEEP_BLANK_LINES_BEFORE_RBRACE" value="0" />
<option name="KEEP_BLANK_LINES_IN_CODE" value="1" />
<option name="BLANK_LINES_AFTER_CLASS_HEADER" value="0" />
<option name="ALIGN_MULTILINE_PARAMETERS" value="false" />
<option name="ALIGN_MULTILINE_FOR" value="false" />
<option name="CALL_PARAMETERS_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="METHOD_PARAMETERS_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="EXTENDS_LIST_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="THROWS_KEYWORD_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="METHOD_CALL_CHAIN_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="BINARY_OPERATION_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="BINARY_OPERATION_SIGN_ON_NEXT_LINE" value="true" />
<option name="TERNARY_OPERATION_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="TERNARY_OPERATION_SIGNS_ON_NEXT_LINE" value="true" />
<option name="FOR_STATEMENT_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="ARRAY_INITIALIZER_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="WRAP_COMMENTS" value="true" />
<option name="IF_BRACE_FORCE" value="3" />
<option name="DOWHILE_BRACE_FORCE" value="3" />
<option name="WHILE_BRACE_FORCE" value="3" />
<option name="FOR_BRACE_FORCE" value="3" />
<option name="SPACE_BEFORE_ARRAY_INITIALIZER_LBRACE" value="true" />
<AndroidXmlCodeStyleSettings>
<option name="USE_CUSTOM_SETTINGS" value="true" />
<option name="LAYOUT_SETTINGS">
<value>
<option name="INSERT_BLANK_LINE_BEFORE_TAG" value="false" />
</value>
</option>
</AndroidXmlCodeStyleSettings>
<JSCodeStyleSettings>
<option name="INDENT_CHAINED_CALLS" value="false" />
</JSCodeStyleSettings>
<Python>
<option name="USE_CONTINUATION_INDENT_FOR_ARGUMENTS" value="true" />
</Python>
<TypeScriptCodeStyleSettings>
<option name="INDENT_CHAINED_CALLS" value="false" />
</TypeScriptCodeStyleSettings>
<XML>
<option name="XML_ALIGN_ATTRIBUTES" value="false" />
<option name="XML_LEGACY_SETTINGS_IMPORTED" value="true" />
</XML>
<codeStyleSettings language="CSS">
<indentOptions>
<option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="4" />
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="2" />
</indentOptions>
</codeStyleSettings>
<codeStyleSettings language="ECMA Script Level 4">
<option name="KEEP_BLANK_LINES_IN_CODE" value="1" />
<option name="ALIGN_MULTILINE_PARAMETERS" value="false" />
<option name="ALIGN_MULTILINE_FOR" value="false" />
<option name="CALL_PARAMETERS_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="METHOD_PARAMETERS_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="EXTENDS_LIST_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="BINARY_OPERATION_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="BINARY_OPERATION_SIGN_ON_NEXT_LINE" value="true" />
<option name="TERNARY_OPERATION_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="TERNARY_OPERATION_SIGNS_ON_NEXT_LINE" value="true" />
<option name="FOR_STATEMENT_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="ARRAY_INITIALIZER_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="IF_BRACE_FORCE" value="3" />
<option name="DOWHILE_BRACE_FORCE" value="3" />
<option name="WHILE_BRACE_FORCE" value="3" />
<option name="FOR_BRACE_FORCE" value="3" />
<option name="PARENT_SETTINGS_INSTALLED" value="true" />
</codeStyleSettings>
<codeStyleSettings language="HTML">
<indentOptions>
<option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="4" />
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="2" />
</indentOptions>
</codeStyleSettings>
<codeStyleSettings language="JAVA">
<option name="KEEP_CONTROL_STATEMENT_IN_ONE_LINE" value="false" />
<option name="KEEP_BLANK_LINES_IN_CODE" value="1" />
<option name="BLANK_LINES_AFTER_CLASS_HEADER" value="1" />
<option name="ALIGN_MULTILINE_PARAMETERS" value="false" />
<option name="ALIGN_MULTILINE_RESOURCES" value="false" />
<option name="ALIGN_MULTILINE_FOR" value="false" />
<option name="CALL_PARAMETERS_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="METHOD_PARAMETERS_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="EXTENDS_LIST_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="THROWS_KEYWORD_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="METHOD_CALL_CHAIN_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="BINARY_OPERATION_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="BINARY_OPERATION_SIGN_ON_NEXT_LINE" value="true" />
<option name="TERNARY_OPERATION_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="TERNARY_OPERATION_SIGNS_ON_NEXT_LINE" value="true" />
<option name="FOR_STATEMENT_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="ARRAY_INITIALIZER_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="WRAP_COMMENTS" value="true" />
<option name="IF_BRACE_FORCE" value="3" />
<option name="DOWHILE_BRACE_FORCE" value="3" />
<option name="WHILE_BRACE_FORCE" value="3" />
<option name="FOR_BRACE_FORCE" value="3" />
<option name="PARENT_SETTINGS_INSTALLED" value="true" />
<indentOptions>
<!-- 2->4 -->
<option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="4" />
<!-- 4->8 -->
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="8" />
<!-- 2->4 -->
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="4" />
</indentOptions>
</codeStyleSettings>
<codeStyleSettings language="JSON">
<indentOptions>
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="4" />
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="2" />
</indentOptions>
</codeStyleSettings>
<codeStyleSettings language="JavaScript">
<option name="RIGHT_MARGIN" value="80" />
<option name="KEEP_BLANK_LINES_IN_CODE" value="1" />
<option name="ALIGN_MULTILINE_PARAMETERS" value="false" />
<option name="ALIGN_MULTILINE_FOR" value="false" />
<option name="CALL_PARAMETERS_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="METHOD_PARAMETERS_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="BINARY_OPERATION_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="BINARY_OPERATION_SIGN_ON_NEXT_LINE" value="true" />
<option name="TERNARY_OPERATION_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="TERNARY_OPERATION_SIGNS_ON_NEXT_LINE" value="true" />
<option name="FOR_STATEMENT_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="ARRAY_INITIALIZER_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="IF_BRACE_FORCE" value="3" />
<option name="DOWHILE_BRACE_FORCE" value="3" />
<option name="WHILE_BRACE_FORCE" value="3" />
<option name="FOR_BRACE_FORCE" value="3" />
<option name="PARENT_SETTINGS_INSTALLED" value="true" />
<indentOptions>
<option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="2" />
</indentOptions>
</codeStyleSettings>
<codeStyleSettings language="PROTO">
<option name="RIGHT_MARGIN" value="80" />
<indentOptions>
<option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="2" />
</indentOptions>
</codeStyleSettings>
<codeStyleSettings language="protobuf">
<option name="RIGHT_MARGIN" value="80" />
<indentOptions>
<option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="2" />
</indentOptions>
</codeStyleSettings>
<codeStyleSettings language="Python">
<option name="KEEP_BLANK_LINES_IN_CODE" value="1" />
<option name="RIGHT_MARGIN" value="80" />
<option name="ALIGN_MULTILINE_PARAMETERS" value="false" />
<option name="PARENT_SETTINGS_INSTALLED" value="true" />
<indentOptions>
<option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="4" />
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="2" />
</indentOptions>
</codeStyleSettings>
<codeStyleSettings language="SASS">
<indentOptions>
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="4" />
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="2" />
</indentOptions>
</codeStyleSettings>
<codeStyleSettings language="SCSS">
<indentOptions>
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="4" />
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="2" />
</indentOptions>
</codeStyleSettings>
<codeStyleSettings language="TypeScript">
<indentOptions>
<option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="2" />
</indentOptions>
</codeStyleSettings>
<codeStyleSettings language="XML">
<indentOptions>
<option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
<option name="TAB_SIZE" value="2" />
</indentOptions>
<arrangement>
<rules>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>xmlns:android</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>^$</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>xmlns:.*</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>^$</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
<order>BY_NAME</order>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:id</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>style</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>^$</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>^$</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
<order>BY_NAME</order>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:.*Style</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
<order>BY_NAME</order>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:layout_width</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:layout_height</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:layout_weight</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:layout_margin</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:layout_marginTop</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:layout_marginBottom</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:layout_marginStart</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:layout_marginEnd</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:layout_marginLeft</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:layout_marginRight</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:layout_.*</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
<order>BY_NAME</order>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:padding</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:paddingTop</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:paddingBottom</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:paddingStart</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:paddingEnd</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:paddingLeft</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*:paddingRight</NAME>
<XML_ATTRIBUTE />
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*</NAME>
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
<order>BY_NAME</order>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*</NAME>
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
<order>BY_NAME</order>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*</NAME>
<XML_NAMESPACE>http://schemas.android.com/tools</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
<order>BY_NAME</order>
</rule>
</section>
<section>
<rule>
<match>
<AND>
<NAME>.*</NAME>
<XML_NAMESPACE>.*</XML_NAMESPACE>
</AND>
</match>
<order>BY_NAME</order>
</rule>
</section>
</rules>
</arrangement>
</codeStyleSettings>
<Objective-C>
<option name="INDENT_NAMESPACE_MEMBERS" value="0" />
<option name="INDENT_C_STRUCT_MEMBERS" value="2" />
<option name="INDENT_CLASS_MEMBERS" value="2" />
<option name="INDENT_VISIBILITY_KEYWORDS" value="1" />
<option name="INDENT_INSIDE_CODE_BLOCK" value="2" />
<option name="KEEP_STRUCTURES_IN_ONE_LINE" value="true" />
<option name="FUNCTION_PARAMETERS_WRAP" value="5" />
<option name="FUNCTION_CALL_ARGUMENTS_WRAP" value="5" />
<option name="TEMPLATE_CALL_ARGUMENTS_WRAP" value="5" />
<option name="TEMPLATE_CALL_ARGUMENTS_ALIGN_MULTILINE" value="true" />
<option name="ALIGN_INIT_LIST_IN_COLUMNS" value="false" />
<option name="SPACE_BEFORE_SUPERCLASS_COLON" value="false" />
</Objective-C>
<Objective-C-extensions>
<option name="GENERATE_INSTANCE_VARIABLES_FOR_PROPERTIES" value="ASK" />
<option name="RELEASE_STYLE" value="IVAR" />
<option name="TYPE_QUALIFIERS_PLACEMENT" value="BEFORE" />
<file>
<option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Import" />
<option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Macro" />
<option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Typedef" />
<option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Enum" />
<option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Constant" />
<option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Global" />
<option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Struct" />
<option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="FunctionPredecl" />
<option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Function" />
</file>
<class>
<option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Property" />
<option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="Synthesize" />
<option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="InitMethod" />
<option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="StaticMethod" />
<option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="InstanceMethod" />
<option name="com.jetbrains.cidr.lang.util.OCDeclarationKind" value="DeallocMethod" />
</class>
<extensions>
<pair source="cc" header="h" />
<pair source="c" header="h" />
</extensions>
</Objective-C-extensions>
<codeStyleSettings language="ObjectiveC">
<option name="RIGHT_MARGIN" value="80" />
<option name="KEEP_BLANK_LINES_BEFORE_RBRACE" value="1" />
<option name="BLANK_LINES_BEFORE_IMPORTS" value="0" />
<option name="BLANK_LINES_AFTER_IMPORTS" value="0" />
<option name="BLANK_LINES_AROUND_CLASS" value="0" />
<option name="BLANK_LINES_AROUND_METHOD" value="0" />
<option name="BLANK_LINES_AROUND_METHOD_IN_INTERFACE" value="0" />
<option name="ALIGN_MULTILINE_BINARY_OPERATION" value="false" />
<option name="BINARY_OPERATION_SIGN_ON_NEXT_LINE" value="true" />
<option name="FOR_STATEMENT_WRAP" value="1" />
<option name="ASSIGNMENT_WRAP" value="1" />
<indentOptions>
<option name="INDENT_SIZE" value="2" />
<option name="CONTINUATION_INDENT_SIZE" value="4" />
</indentOptions>
</codeStyleSettings>
</code_scheme>

1.2 check style

GitHub下载google-checks.xml

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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE module PUBLIC
"-//Checkstyle//DTD Checkstyle Configuration 1.3//EN"
"https://checkstyle.org/dtds/configuration_1_3.dtd">

<!--
Checkstyle configuration that checks the Google coding conventions from Google Java Style
that can be found at https://google.github.io/styleguide/javaguide.html

Checkstyle is very configurable. Be sure to read the documentation at
http://checkstyle.org (or in your downloaded distribution).

To completely disable a check, just comment it out or delete it from the file.
To suppress certain violations please review suppression filters.

Authors: Max Vetrenko, Ruslan Diachenko, Roman Ivanov.
-->

<module name="Checker">
<module name="SuppressWarningsFilter"/>

<property name="charset" value="UTF-8"/>

<property name="severity" value="warning"/>

<property name="fileExtensions" value="java, properties, xml"/>
<!-- Excludes all 'module-info.java' files -->
<!-- See https://checkstyle.org/config_filefilters.html -->
<module name="BeforeExecutionExclusionFileFilter">
<property name="fileNamePattern" value="module\-info\.java$"/>
</module>
<!-- https://checkstyle.org/config_filters.html#SuppressionFilter -->
<module name="SuppressionFilter">
<property name="file" value="${org.checkstyle.google.suppressionfilter.config}"
default="checkstyle-suppressions.xml" />
<property name="optional" value="true"/>
</module>

<!-- Checks for whitespace -->
<!-- See http://checkstyle.org/config_whitespace.html -->
<module name="FileTabCharacter">
<property name="eachLine" value="true"/>
</module>

<module name="LineLength">
<property name="fileExtensions" value="java"/>
<!-- 100->150 -->
<property name="max" value="150"/>
<property name="ignorePattern" value="^package.*|^import.*|a href|href|http://|https://|ftp://"/>
</module>

<module name="TreeWalker">
<module name="OuterTypeFilename"/>
<module name="IllegalTokenText">
<property name="tokens" value="STRING_LITERAL, CHAR_LITERAL"/>
<property name="format"
value="\\u00(09|0(a|A)|0(c|C)|0(d|D)|22|27|5(C|c))|\\(0(10|11|12|14|15|42|47)|134)"/>
<property name="message"
value="Consider using special escape sequence instead of octal value or Unicode escaped value."/>
</module>
<module name="AvoidEscapedUnicodeCharacters">
<property name="allowEscapesForControlCharacters" value="true"/>
<property name="allowByTailComment" value="true"/>
<property name="allowNonPrintableEscapes" value="true"/>
</module>
<module name="AvoidStarImport"/>
<module name="OneTopLevelClass"/>
<module name="NoLineWrap">
<property name="tokens" value="PACKAGE_DEF, IMPORT, STATIC_IMPORT"/>
</module>
<module name="EmptyBlock">
<property name="option" value="TEXT"/>
<property name="tokens"
value="LITERAL_TRY, LITERAL_FINALLY, LITERAL_IF, LITERAL_ELSE, LITERAL_SWITCH"/>
</module>
<module name="NeedBraces">
<property name="tokens"
value="LITERAL_DO, LITERAL_ELSE, LITERAL_FOR, LITERAL_IF, LITERAL_WHILE"/>
</module>
<module name="LeftCurly">
<property name="tokens"
value="ANNOTATION_DEF, CLASS_DEF, CTOR_DEF, ENUM_CONSTANT_DEF, ENUM_DEF,
INTERFACE_DEF, LAMBDA, LITERAL_CASE, LITERAL_CATCH, LITERAL_DEFAULT,
LITERAL_DO, LITERAL_ELSE, LITERAL_FINALLY, LITERAL_FOR, LITERAL_IF,
LITERAL_SWITCH, LITERAL_SYNCHRONIZED, LITERAL_TRY, LITERAL_WHILE, METHOD_DEF,
OBJBLOCK, STATIC_INIT, RECORD_DEF, COMPACT_CTOR_DEF"/>
</module>
<module name="RightCurly">
<property name="id" value="RightCurlySame"/>
<property name="tokens"
value="LITERAL_TRY, LITERAL_CATCH, LITERAL_FINALLY, LITERAL_IF, LITERAL_ELSE,
LITERAL_DO"/>
</module>
<module name="RightCurly">
<property name="id" value="RightCurlyAlone"/>
<property name="option" value="alone"/>
<property name="tokens"
value="CLASS_DEF, METHOD_DEF, CTOR_DEF, LITERAL_FOR, LITERAL_WHILE, STATIC_INIT,
INSTANCE_INIT, ANNOTATION_DEF, ENUM_DEF, INTERFACE_DEF, RECORD_DEF,
COMPACT_CTOR_DEF"/>
</module>
<module name="SuppressionXpathSingleFilter">
<!-- suppresion is required till https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/issues/7541 -->
<property name="id" value="RightCurlyAlone"/>
<property name="query" value="//RCURLY[parent::SLIST[count(./*)=1]
or preceding-sibling::*[last()][self::LCURLY]]"/>
</module>
<module name="WhitespaceAfter">
<property name="tokens"
value="COMMA, SEMI, TYPECAST, LITERAL_IF, LITERAL_ELSE, LITERAL_RETURN,
LITERAL_WHILE, LITERAL_DO, LITERAL_FOR, LITERAL_FINALLY, DO_WHILE, ELLIPSIS,
LITERAL_SWITCH, LITERAL_SYNCHRONIZED, LITERAL_TRY, LITERAL_CATCH, LAMBDA,
LITERAL_YIELD, LITERAL_CASE"/>
</module>
<module name="WhitespaceAround">
<property name="allowEmptyConstructors" value="true"/>
<property name="allowEmptyLambdas" value="true"/>
<property name="allowEmptyMethods" value="true"/>
<property name="allowEmptyTypes" value="true"/>
<property name="allowEmptyLoops" value="true"/>
<property name="ignoreEnhancedForColon" value="false"/>
<property name="tokens"
value="ASSIGN, BAND, BAND_ASSIGN, BOR, BOR_ASSIGN, BSR, BSR_ASSIGN, BXOR,
BXOR_ASSIGN, COLON, DIV, DIV_ASSIGN, DO_WHILE, EQUAL, GE, GT, LAMBDA, LAND,
LCURLY, LE, LITERAL_CATCH, LITERAL_DO, LITERAL_ELSE, LITERAL_FINALLY,
LITERAL_FOR, LITERAL_IF, LITERAL_RETURN, LITERAL_SWITCH, LITERAL_SYNCHRONIZED,
LITERAL_TRY, LITERAL_WHILE, LOR, LT, MINUS, MINUS_ASSIGN, MOD, MOD_ASSIGN,
NOT_EQUAL, PLUS, PLUS_ASSIGN, QUESTION, RCURLY, SL, SLIST, SL_ASSIGN, SR,
SR_ASSIGN, STAR, STAR_ASSIGN, LITERAL_ASSERT, TYPE_EXTENSION_AND"/>
<message key="ws.notFollowed"
value="WhitespaceAround: ''{0}'' is not followed by whitespace. Empty blocks
may only be represented as '{}' when not part of a multi-block statement (4.1.3)"/>
<message key="ws.notPreceded"
value="WhitespaceAround: ''{0}'' is not preceded with whitespace."/>
</module>
<module name="OneStatementPerLine"/>
<module name="MultipleVariableDeclarations"/>
<module name="ArrayTypeStyle"/>
<module name="MissingSwitchDefault"/>
<module name="FallThrough"/>
<module name="UpperEll"/>
<module name="ModifierOrder"/>
<module name="EmptyLineSeparator">
<property name="tokens"
value="PACKAGE_DEF, IMPORT, STATIC_IMPORT, CLASS_DEF, INTERFACE_DEF, ENUM_DEF,
STATIC_INIT, INSTANCE_INIT, METHOD_DEF, CTOR_DEF, VARIABLE_DEF, RECORD_DEF,
COMPACT_CTOR_DEF"/>
<property name="allowNoEmptyLineBetweenFields" value="true"/>
</module>
<module name="SeparatorWrap">
<property name="id" value="SeparatorWrapDot"/>
<property name="tokens" value="DOT"/>
<property name="option" value="nl"/>
</module>
<module name="SeparatorWrap">
<property name="id" value="SeparatorWrapComma"/>
<property name="tokens" value="COMMA"/>
<property name="option" value="EOL"/>
</module>
<module name="SeparatorWrap">
<!-- ELLIPSIS is EOL until https://github.com/google/styleguide/issues/259 -->
<property name="id" value="SeparatorWrapEllipsis"/>
<property name="tokens" value="ELLIPSIS"/>
<property name="option" value="EOL"/>
</module>
<module name="SeparatorWrap">
<!-- ARRAY_DECLARATOR is EOL until https://github.com/google/styleguide/issues/258 -->
<property name="id" value="SeparatorWrapArrayDeclarator"/>
<property name="tokens" value="ARRAY_DECLARATOR"/>
<property name="option" value="EOL"/>
</module>
<module name="SeparatorWrap">
<property name="id" value="SeparatorWrapMethodRef"/>
<property name="tokens" value="METHOD_REF"/>
<property name="option" value="nl"/>
</module>
<module name="PackageName">
<property name="format" value="^[a-z]+(\.[a-z][a-z0-9]*)*$"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Package name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="TypeName">
<property name="tokens" value="CLASS_DEF, INTERFACE_DEF, ENUM_DEF,
ANNOTATION_DEF, RECORD_DEF"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Type name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="MemberName">
<property name="format" value="^[a-z][a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*$"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Member name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="ParameterName">
<property name="format" value="^[a-z]([a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*)?$"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Parameter name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="LambdaParameterName">
<property name="format" value="^[a-z]([a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*)?$"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Lambda parameter name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="CatchParameterName">
<property name="format" value="^[a-z]([a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*)?$"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Catch parameter name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="LocalVariableName">
<property name="format" value="^[a-z]([a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*)?$"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Local variable name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="PatternVariableName">
<property name="format" value="^[a-z]([a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*)?$"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Pattern variable name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="ClassTypeParameterName">
<property name="format" value="(^[A-Z][0-9]?)$|([A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*[T]$)"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Class type name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="RecordComponentName">
<property name="format" value="^[a-z]([a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*)?$"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Record component name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="RecordTypeParameterName">
<property name="format" value="(^[A-Z][0-9]?)$|([A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*[T]$)"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Record type name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="MethodTypeParameterName">
<property name="format" value="(^[A-Z][0-9]?)$|([A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*[T]$)"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Method type name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="InterfaceTypeParameterName">
<property name="format" value="(^[A-Z][0-9]?)$|([A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*[T]$)"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Interface type name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="NoFinalizer"/>
<module name="GenericWhitespace">
<message key="ws.followed"
value="GenericWhitespace ''{0}'' is followed by whitespace."/>
<message key="ws.preceded"
value="GenericWhitespace ''{0}'' is preceded with whitespace."/>
<message key="ws.illegalFollow"
value="GenericWhitespace ''{0}'' should followed by whitespace."/>
<message key="ws.notPreceded"
value="GenericWhitespace ''{0}'' is not preceded with whitespace."/>
</module>
<module name="Indentation">
<!-- 2->4 -->
<property name="basicOffset" value="4"/>
<property name="braceAdjustment" value="2"/>
<property name="caseIndent" value="2"/>
<property name="throwsIndent" value="4"/>
<property name="lineWrappingIndentation" value="4"/>
<property name="arrayInitIndent" value="2"/>
</module>
<module name="AbbreviationAsWordInName">
<property name="ignoreFinal" value="false"/>
<property name="allowedAbbreviationLength" value="0"/>
<property name="tokens"
value="CLASS_DEF, INTERFACE_DEF, ENUM_DEF, ANNOTATION_DEF, ANNOTATION_FIELD_DEF,
PARAMETER_DEF, VARIABLE_DEF, METHOD_DEF, PATTERN_VARIABLE_DEF, RECORD_DEF,
RECORD_COMPONENT_DEF"/>
</module>
<module name="NoWhitespaceBeforeCaseDefaultColon"/>
<module name="OverloadMethodsDeclarationOrder"/>
<module name="VariableDeclarationUsageDistance"/>
<module name="CustomImportOrder">
<property name="sortImportsInGroupAlphabetically" value="true"/>
<property name="separateLineBetweenGroups" value="true"/>
<property name="customImportOrderRules" value="STATIC###THIRD_PARTY_PACKAGE"/>
<property name="tokens" value="IMPORT, STATIC_IMPORT, PACKAGE_DEF"/>
</module>
<module name="MethodParamPad">
<property name="tokens"
value="CTOR_DEF, LITERAL_NEW, METHOD_CALL, METHOD_DEF,
SUPER_CTOR_CALL, ENUM_CONSTANT_DEF, RECORD_DEF"/>
</module>
<module name="NoWhitespaceBefore">
<property name="tokens"
value="COMMA, SEMI, POST_INC, POST_DEC, DOT,
LABELED_STAT, METHOD_REF"/>
<property name="allowLineBreaks" value="true"/>
</module>
<module name="ParenPad">
<property name="tokens"
value="ANNOTATION, ANNOTATION_FIELD_DEF, CTOR_CALL, CTOR_DEF, DOT, ENUM_CONSTANT_DEF,
EXPR, LITERAL_CATCH, LITERAL_DO, LITERAL_FOR, LITERAL_IF, LITERAL_NEW,
LITERAL_SWITCH, LITERAL_SYNCHRONIZED, LITERAL_WHILE, METHOD_CALL,
METHOD_DEF, QUESTION, RESOURCE_SPECIFICATION, SUPER_CTOR_CALL, LAMBDA,
RECORD_DEF"/>
</module>
<module name="OperatorWrap">
<property name="option" value="NL"/>
<property name="tokens"
value="BAND, BOR, BSR, BXOR, DIV, EQUAL, GE, GT, LAND, LE, LITERAL_INSTANCEOF, LOR,
LT, MINUS, MOD, NOT_EQUAL, PLUS, QUESTION, SL, SR, STAR, METHOD_REF,
TYPE_EXTENSION_AND "/>
</module>
<module name="AnnotationLocation">
<property name="id" value="AnnotationLocationMostCases"/>
<property name="tokens"
value="CLASS_DEF, INTERFACE_DEF, ENUM_DEF, METHOD_DEF, CTOR_DEF,
RECORD_DEF, COMPACT_CTOR_DEF"/>
</module>
<module name="AnnotationLocation">
<property name="id" value="AnnotationLocationVariables"/>
<property name="tokens" value="VARIABLE_DEF"/>
<property name="allowSamelineMultipleAnnotations" value="true"/>
</module>
<module name="NonEmptyAtclauseDescription"/>
<module name="InvalidJavadocPosition"/>
<module name="JavadocTagContinuationIndentation"/>
<module name="SummaryJavadoc">
<property name="forbiddenSummaryFragments"
value="^@return the *|^This method returns |^A [{]@code [a-zA-Z0-9]+[}]( is a )"/>
</module>
<module name="JavadocParagraph"/>
<module name="RequireEmptyLineBeforeBlockTagGroup"/>
<module name="AtclauseOrder">
<property name="tagOrder" value="@param, @return, @throws, @deprecated"/>
<property name="target"
value="CLASS_DEF, INTERFACE_DEF, ENUM_DEF, METHOD_DEF, CTOR_DEF, VARIABLE_DEF"/>
</module>
<module name="JavadocMethod">
<property name="accessModifiers" value="public"/>
<property name="allowMissingParamTags" value="true"/>
<property name="allowMissingReturnTag" value="true"/>
<property name="allowedAnnotations" value="Override, Test"/>
<property name="tokens" value="METHOD_DEF, CTOR_DEF, ANNOTATION_FIELD_DEF, COMPACT_CTOR_DEF"/>
</module>
<module name="MissingJavadocMethod">
<property name="scope" value="public"/>
<property name="minLineCount" value="2"/>
<property name="allowedAnnotations" value="Override, Test"/>
<property name="tokens" value="METHOD_DEF, CTOR_DEF, ANNOTATION_FIELD_DEF,
COMPACT_CTOR_DEF"/>
</module>
<module name="MissingJavadocType">
<property name="scope" value="protected"/>
<property name="tokens"
value="CLASS_DEF, INTERFACE_DEF, ENUM_DEF,
RECORD_DEF, ANNOTATION_DEF"/>
<property name="excludeScope" value="nothing"/>
</module>
<module name="MethodName">
<property name="format" value="^[a-z][a-z0-9]\w*$"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Method name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="SingleLineJavadoc"/>
<module name="EmptyCatchBlock">
<property name="exceptionVariableName" value="expected"/>
</module>
<module name="CommentsIndentation">
<property name="tokens" value="SINGLE_LINE_COMMENT, BLOCK_COMMENT_BEGIN"/>
</module>
<!-- https://checkstyle.org/config_filters.html#SuppressionXpathFilter -->
<module name="SuppressionXpathFilter">
<property name="file" value="${org.checkstyle.google.suppressionxpathfilter.config}"
default="checkstyle-xpath-suppressions.xml" />
<property name="optional" value="true"/>
</module>
<module name="SuppressWarningsHolder" />
<module name="SuppressionCommentFilter">
<property name="offCommentFormat" value="CHECKSTYLE.OFF\: ([\w\|]+)" />
<property name="onCommentFormat" value="CHECKSTYLE.ON\: ([\w\|]+)" />
<property name="checkFormat" value="$1" />
</module>
<module name="SuppressWithNearbyCommentFilter">
<property name="commentFormat" value="CHECKSTYLE.SUPPRESS\: ([\w\|]+)"/>
<!-- $1 refers to the first match group in the regex defined in commentFormat -->
<property name="checkFormat" value="$1"/>
<!-- The check is suppressed in the next line of code after the comment -->
<property name="influenceFormat" value="1"/>
</module>
</module>
</module>

配置文件的配置项可以根据自己的风格及喜好进行单独设置

2 配置本地IDE

2.1 配置code style

IntelliJ IDEA code style xml选项卡导入intellij-java-google-style.xml

Checkstyle configuration选项卡导入google-checks.xml

2.2 配置check style

2.2.1 插件下载

下载插件CheckStyle-IDEA

2.2.2 配置插件

如下配置项:

org.checkstyle.google.suppressionfilter.config = checkstyle-suppressions.xml

org.checkstyle.google.suppressionxpathfilter.config = checkstyle-xpath-suppressions.xml

2.2.3 使用插件

3 项目配置

目前为止,都只能将代码风格通过IDE限制在自己身上,也就是说协作开发或者更换开发环境的时候,并不能起到强制规范的作用。

因此,要把规范定义到项目中,以maven项目为例

3.1 项目结构

项目根目录下新建文件如下

  • config目录

    • checkstyle目录下存放两个文件

      • checkstyle.xml 将来让maven插件按照这个文件规则对源码文件进行规范检查

      • checksupression.xml 项目中可能存在文件是不需要规范检查的,比如单元测试,就写在这个文件中,将来让maven插件忽略对应的文件

    • git目录

      • pre-commit git的pre-commit脚本内容,将来执行git commit的前置回调,也就是在commit代码之前会执行一段脚本,这段脚本内容就是文件中的内容
  • init.sh 用于初始化git,上面的pre-commit脚本内容要按照git的要求放置到.git/hooks/pre-commit

  • pom.xml maven项目的文件,依赖maven插件进行代码检查

各个文件内容从截图中可以看出来,下面将pom文件中跟codestyle有关的贴出来

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<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.puppycrawl.tools</groupId>
<artifactId>checkstyle</artifactId>
<version>9.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<configuration>
<configLocation>config/checkstyle/checkstyle.xml</configLocation>
<suppressionsLocation>config/checkstyle/checksupression.xml</suppressionsLocation>
<includeTestSourceDirectory>false</includeTestSourceDirectory>
<consoleOutput>true</consoleOutput>
<inputEncoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</inputEncoding>
<outputEncoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</outputEncoding>
<skip>false</skip>
<violationSeverity>error</violationSeverity>
<failsOnError>false</failsOnError>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>validate</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>checkstyle</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>

<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>

<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.12.1</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
<reportSets>
<reportSet>
<reports>
<report>checkstyle</report>
</reports>
</reportSet>
</reportSets>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
</project>

3.2 初始化项目

如此,比如新clone了项目

shell
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chmod +x ./init.sh
./init.sh

之后,git commit的时候便会触发对代码风格的检查


codestyle
https://bannirui.github.io/2023/02/28/codestyle/
作者
dingrui
发布于
2023年2月28日
许可协议